Climate Watch: IMD Issues Heatwave Warning for Central and Northwest India

Climate Watch: IMD Issues Heatwave Warning for Central and Northwest India

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) today issued an urgent Heatwave Alert for several parts of Central and Northwest India as temperatures surged well above the normal range for mid-April. According to the latest bulletin, regions in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and interior Maharashtra are expected to witness maximum temperatures between  over the next 72 hours. This early onset of extreme heat has raised concerns about the health of the standing Rabi crops and the increasing peak-load demand on the national power grid.

Contrast in Weather Patterns

Interestingly, India is currently witnessing a “weather of contrasts.” While the northern plains bake under a scorching sun, the IMD has predicted heavy rainfall and thunderstorms for the Northeastern states and parts of South India. This divergence is attributed to a “Western Disturbance” interacting with moist winds from the Bay of Bengal. In the South, cities like Bengaluru and Chennai are bracing for “warm nights,” where minimum temperatures are staying 3-4 degrees above the seasonal average, leading to a surge in urban heat island effects and increased water consumption.

Public Health Advisory

In response to the heatwave, several state governments have adjusted school timings and issued advisories for outdoor laborers to avoid direct sun exposure between 12 PM and 4 PM. The “National Action Plan on Heat-Related Illnesses” has been activated, with hospitals setting up dedicated heat-stroke rooms. Experts warn that these longer-than-normal heatwaves, predicted to last through June 2026, are a direct manifestation of shifting climate patterns. Citizens are advised to stay hydrated and use traditional cooling methods like “Khus” mats and earthen pots, as the energy grid faces its first major test of the summer season.